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How to Update Name, Address, and Date of Birth in Aadhaar Card

Step-by-step verified procedures to update demographic details (address, name, date of birth, gender) and biometrics in your Aadhaar card online via myAadhaar and offline at ASK centers.

RKS
Rajesh K. Sharma
Legal Documentation & Public Administration Specialist
Published: • Updated:
Fact-Checked by: Adv. S. Ramanathan, Administrative Law Consultant

1. Introduction

Aadhaar is India’s most ubiquitous foundational digital identity. Governed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) under the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016, an accurate and up-to-date Aadhaar record is essential for bank accounts, passport issuance, income tax filings, mobile connections, and welfare benefits.

UIDAI permits certain updates to be performed online from home, while biometric parameters and sensitive demographic fields require mandatory in-person verification at an authorized Aadhaar Seva Kendra (ASK). This guide details the rules, document lists, fees, and procedures.

2. Quick Answer: Update Rules Summary

Field to Update Method Max Lifetime Limit Official Fee
Address Online (myAadhaar) / In-Person (ASK) No Limit ₹50
Name In-Person (ASK Center) 2 Times ₹50
Date of Birth (DOB) In-Person (ASK Center) 1 Time ₹50
Gender In-Person (ASK Center) 1 Time ₹50
Mobile Number / Email In-Person (ASK Center) No Limit ₹50
Biometrics (Photo/Fingerprints) In-Person (ASK Center) As required ₹100 (Free at 5 & 15 yrs)

3. Documents Required

All supporting documents must be valid, current, and scanned in original color (photocopies without self-attestation are rejected).

Valid Proof of Identity (PoI) for Name:

  • Indian Passport
  • PAN Card / e-PAN
  • Voter ID Card / e-EPIC
  • Driving Licence
  • Government / PSU Photo ID Card
  • Gazette Notification of Name Change (mandatory for complete name change)

Valid Proof of Date of Birth (DoB):

  • Birth Certificate issued by Registrar of Births and Deaths
  • Marksheet issued by Recognized Board of Education / University
  • Indian Passport
  • PAN Card

Valid Proof of Address (PoA):

  • Electricity Bill / Water Bill / Piped Gas Bill (not older than 3 months)
  • Bank Account Statement / Passbook (with photo and bank stamp, < 3 months old)
  • Registered Sale Deed / Registered Rent Agreement
  • Indian Passport
  • Voter ID Card
  • Ration Card

4. Online Address Update: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps if you only need to update your residential address:

  1. Visit myAadhaar Portal (https://myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in).
  2. Click Login and authenticate using your 12-digit Aadhaar number and the OTP sent to your linked mobile number.
  3. Select Address Update.
  4. Choose either:
    • Update Address Online (if you possess valid Proof of Address in your name), or
    • Head of Family (HoF) based Address Update (if using relative’s address with their consent).
  5. Enter the new complete residential address including PIN code, state, district, and locality.
  6. Select your supporting PoA document from the drop-down list.
  7. Upload a clear color scan (PDF or JPEG, max size 2 MB).
  8. Pay the non-refundable fee of ₹50 through UPI, Net Banking, or Debit Card.
  9. Note down the 14-digit Update Request Number (URN) for tracking.

5. In-Person Update (Name, DOB, Mobile, Biometrics)

For Name, Date of Birth, Mobile number, Photo, or Fingerprints:

  1. Book an appointment online to avoid queues at appointments.uidai.gov.in or walk into any bank, post office, or standalone Aadhaar Seva Kendra.
  2. Fill out the Aadhaar Enrolment / Update Form.
  3. Hand over the form and original supporting documents to the verifier officer.
  4. Complete biometric capture (operator captures fingerprints, iris, and live webcam photo).
  5. Pay the fee (₹50 for demographic; ₹100 if biometrics included) and collect the printed Aadhaar Enrolment/Update Acknowledgement Slip containing the 28-digit Enrollment ID (EID: 14-digit number + 14-digit timestamp).

6. Tracking Application Status

  1. Visit https://myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in/check-aadhaar-status.
  2. Enter your 14-digit URN (for online update) or 28-digit EID (for offline update) and captcha.
  3. The portal will display one of three statuses:
    • Draft / Under Process
    • Completed (Updated record generated)
    • Rejected (with specific error code)
  4. Once completed, download your updated e-Aadhaar immediately using the Download Aadhaar tab.

7. Common Rejection Reasons and How to Avoid Them

  • Uploading Unregistered Rent Agreement: UIDAI only accepts rent agreements registered at the Sub-Registrar Office. Notarized agreements on ₹100 stamp paper will be rejected.
  • Name Mismatch in PoA: The name on your address proof must strictly match your current Aadhaar name. Even minor initials mismatch can trigger rejection.
  • Exceeding Lifetime Limit: If you have already updated your name twice, submitting a third request without special Regional Office permission will result in automatic rejection.

8. Official Resources

9. Disclaimer

eGyan.in is an independent informational platform and has no affiliation with UIDAI or the Government of India. Official fees and policies are determined solely by UIDAI.

Direct Official Government Portals for this Service

eGyan strongly advises submitting applications only through authorized government domains (.gov.in or .nic.in). Never share passwords or OTPs with unauthorized intermediaries.

UIDAI Official Portal
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
https://uidai.gov.in
myAadhaar Citizen Portal
UIDAI, Ministry of Electronics & IT
https://myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in
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Frequently Asked Questions: How to Update Name, Address, and Date of Birth in Aadhaar Card

1. Which Aadhaar details can be updated online from home?
Only residential Address can be updated online through the myAadhaar portal using valid Proof of Address (PoA) or Head of Family (HoF) consent. Updates to Name, Date of Birth, Mobile Number, Email, and Biometrics (Fingerprints, Iris, Photo) require a mandatory visit to an Aadhaar Seva Kendra.
2. How many times can I update my Name in Aadhaar?
Under UIDAI statutory limits, a resident can update their name in Aadhaar a maximum of two (2) times in their lifetime. For a third update, exceptional approval from the UIDAI Regional Office with a Gazette notification is mandatory.
3. Can Date of Birth (DOB) be updated more than once in Aadhaar?
No. Date of Birth can be updated only ONCE in a lifetime, provided the status was previously declared or unverified. Any subsequent correction requires an exception handling order and medical board or SDM certification.
4. What is the fee for updating Aadhaar details?
Online address update on myAadhaar costs ₹50. Demographic update (Name, DOB, Mobile, Address) at an Aadhaar Seva Kendra costs ₹50. Biometric update (with or without demographic update) costs ₹100. Mandatory biometric update for children (ages 5 and 15) is completely free.
5. Can I update my address if I do not have proof in my own name?
Yes, you can update your address using the Head of Family (HoF) based address update on myAadhaar. The HoF (father, mother, spouse) provides OTP consent and submits a relationship document (ration card, marriage certificate, passport).
6. How long does it take for Aadhaar updates to reflect?
Most demographic updates are processed within 3 to 15 working days. Once approved, the updated e-Aadhaar can be downloaded immediately from myAadhaar.
7. Is a rent agreement valid proof for an Aadhaar address update?
Yes, but only a Registered Rent Agreement is accepted as valid Proof of Address (PoA). Unregistered notarized rent agreements on stamp paper are routinely rejected by UIDAI.
8. What should I do if my Aadhaar update request is rejected?
Check the rejection reason using your 14-digit Update Request Number (URN) on myAadhaar. Common causes include blurred document scans, name mismatch with PoA, or invalid document types. Re-apply with a verified, clear document from UIDAI's officially approved list.
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